As part of her official visit to Albania, Slovenian Foreign Minister Tanja Fajon is meeting with the highest Albanian political representatives, including President Bajram Begaj, Prime Minister Edi Rama, and Parliament Speaker Eliso Spiropali. The purpose of the visit is to strengthen political relations between Slovenia and Albania and expand economic cooperation, which, despite its potential, remains modest. The key areas for further economic collaboration are primarily tourism and agriculture.
This visit is also important for discussing Albania's domestic political situation and expectations regarding its EU accession process.
Slovenia is actively supporting Albania's EU integration, but Brussels demands progress in several key areas, including the judiciary, stability and independence of institutions, and the rule of law. These expectations are part of broader EU efforts, which also include a €6 billion growth plan for the region, intended to accelerate the reforms needed to advance the accession negotiations.
A significant historical context affecting Albania's current relations with neighboring countries, particularly Greece, stems from events during and before World War II. Greek-Albanian relations are still marked by unresolved issues, such as the 1940 war law, when Albania was declared a hostile state due to Italy's use of its territory to attack Greece. Although the law may seem outdated, it remains in effect and poses an obstacle in diplomatic relations. Another important issue is the Cham question, involving the Albanian minority in Greece, whose rights and historical role still stir passions and influence negotiations.
These historical disputes, dating back over seventy years, continue to complicate relations between Albania and Greece, as evidenced by recent incidents, such as the case of Mayor Fredi Beleri. His conviction for vote-buying and subsequent election as a Greek European Parliament member from prison has further strained relations between the two countries. In response, the Albanian parliament called on Greece to repeal the war law, which could contribute to improving bilateral relations.
During her visit, Tanja Fajon focused on strengthening Slovenian cooperation with Albania and expressing support for its European ambitions. However, it is clear that Albania will also need to resolve its historical disputes, particularly with Greece, if it wants to fully capitalize on the opportunities offered by the European perspective.
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